Diaphragm valves (or membrane valves) consist of a valve body with two or more ports, a diaphragm, and a weir or saddle or seat upon which the diaphragm closes the valve.
The valve body may be constructed from plastic, metal, wood, or other materials depending on the intended use.
Diaphragm valves use a corrosion-resistant lining valve body and a corrosion-resistant diaphragm to replace the valve plug components and control the medium by moving the diaphragm.
When the diaphragm is lifted, the passage is opened; when the diaphragm is lowered, it is pressed against the valve body and the valve is closed.
While compared to other conventional valves, these valves require less maintenance. The material which is used to construct the diaphragm is a mostly rubberized compound, so these valves can be used where highly corrosive materials are present.